ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTHCARE SERVICES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A REVIEW OF CHALLENGES AND TECH-INTERVENTIONS

Abstract

This study explores the challenges and interventions related to accessing mental healthcare services in developing countries. The findings reveal that stigma, lack of resources, low awareness, and cultural barriers are significant challenges that prevent individuals from accessing the necessary care. Stigma associated with mental illness remains a significant barrier to accessing care in many developing countries. Lack of resources and infrastructure, including a shortage of mental health professionals, medication, and treatment facilities, also pose a challenge. Additionally, a lack of awareness and understanding about mental health, as well as cultural beliefs and practices, can delay seeking help and limit access to appropriate care. Community-based interventions, task-sharing, telemedicine, and advocacy are identified as effective interventions to address these challenges. Community-based interventions can increase access to care by providing education programs, outreach services, and community-based clinics. Task-sharing, which involves training non-specialist healthcare providers to offer basic mental healthcare services, can be an effective way to provide care in areas where mental health professionals are scarce. Telemedicine can also connect patients with mental health professionals remotely, particularly in remote or underserved areas. Advocacy efforts, including public awareness campaigns, media outreach, and lobbying for policy changes, can reduce stigma and increase awareness about mental illness. this study highlights the need for increased access to mental healthcare services in developing countries. Interventions such as community-based interventions, task-sharing, telemedicine, and advocacy can help overcome the challenges of stigma, lack of resources, low awareness, and cultural barriers. These interventions can improve access to care and ultimately improve the lives of individuals living with mental illness in developing countries.