INTEGRATING ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION INTO TRANSPORTATION PLANNING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: CHALLENGES AND BEST PRACTICES

Abstract

Active transportation is gaining recognition as a sustainable and healthy mode of transportation in developing countries. However, integrating active transportation into transportation planning in these countries presents unique challenges. This study aims to identify the challenges and best practices for integrating active transportation into transportation planning in developing countries. Through a literature review, the study found that the lack of infrastructure is one of the primary challenges in integrating active transportation into transportation planning in developing countries. Developing safe and connected infrastructure for active transportation, such as well-maintained sidewalks and bike lanes, can help to address safety concerns and encourage more people to walk and cycle. The study also found that safety concerns, limited resources, and cultural attitudes are significant challenges. Engaging the community in the transportation planning process and prioritizing active transportation in transportation planning and funding can help to ensure that it is given equal consideration to other modes of transportation. Additionally, promoting active transportation through education campaigns and public events can help to change cultural attitudes and encourage more people to walk and cycle. The study recommends using data to inform decision-making and ensure that resources are being used effectively. Collecting and analyzing data on active transportation use and infrastructure can help to inform transportation planning decisions and prioritize the needs of pedestrians and cyclists. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of these best practices in different contexts and to identify additional strategies for integrating active transportation into transportation planning in developing countries.