The Mediating Effect of Environmental Attitudes in the Relationship between Biodiversity Conservation Programs and Mental Health:

Abstract

This study investigates the potential mediating role of environmental attitudes in the relationship between biodiversity conservation programs and mental health. As global efforts to conserve biodiversity intensify, understanding the broader benefits of these programs, particularly their impact on human well-being, becomes crucial. Prior research has established a positive connection between nature exposure and mental health, yet the mechanisms underlying this relationship, including the role of environmental attitudes, remain less explored. This study employs a quantitative approach involving a cross-sectional survey to collect data from a diverse sample. Biodiversity conservation program participation, environmental attitudes, and mental health status are assessed using validated instruments. Correlation analysis reveals preliminary associations among the variables, and a mediation analysis is conducted to examine the extent to which environmental attitudes mediate the link between conservation programs and mental health. The findings aim to contribute to the theoretical understanding of the interplay between environmental attitudes, conservation efforts, and mental health, while also providing practical insights for the development of effective conservation programs that yield positive mental health outcomes. The implications of the study extend to policy recommendations for promoting mental well-being through engagement with nature and conservation activities. However, the study acknowledges potential limitations such as sample bias and measurement constraints. Future research directions are also proposed, including longitudinal studies and cross-cultural comparisons, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the complex relationships explored in this study.