Digital Divide and Health Disparities: An Analysis of the Effect of Technological Inequalities on Health Outcomes

Abstract

This comprehensive review examines the impact of limited access to digital technologies on healthcare outcomes. The findings highlight that people who lack access to the internet or other digital technologies are at risk of not being able to access important healthcare information, such as information about preventive care, disease management, or medication safety. This can result in poorer health outcomes due to a lack of knowledge or understanding of how to manage their health conditions. The study also highlights that limited access to telemedicine can be a significant barrier for people living in rural or remote areas, where access to healthcare services may be limited. Without access to the necessary technologies, such as a computer or smartphone, individuals may miss out on the benefits of remote healthcare services. Furthermore, the findings suggests that limited access to electronic health records (EHRs) can also be a barrier to quality healthcare. EHRs are an important tool for healthcare providers to make informed decisions about patient care, but without access to the internet or digital technologies, patients may not be able to access their health records or share them with their healthcare providers. The review highlights that limited access to healthcare services, such as online appointment scheduling, prescription refills, and test results, can result in delays in care or missed opportunities for preventive care for individuals without access to digital technologies. The findings of this review suggest that improving access to digital technologies is crucial for improving healthcare outcomes, especially for vulnerable populations. Policymakers and healthcare providers should consider implementing strategies to improve access to digital technologies for all individuals to ensure equitable access to healthcare services and improve health outcomes.