Identifying Barriers to Healthcare Access Among Underserved Populations: A Descriptive Study

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the barriers to healthcare access among underserved populations. The review identified several barriers, including lack of health insurance, transportation issues, language and cultural barriers, stigma and discrimination, lack of education and health literacy, and financial constraints. One of the primary findings of the review was that lack of health insurance was a significant barrier to healthcare access for underserved populations. Without insurance, many people may avoid seeking medical care due to the high cost of services. Transportation was also identified as a significant barrier, especially for people who live in rural or remote areas. Language and cultural barriers were also found to be significant barriers to healthcare access. Many underserved populations have limited English proficiency, making it difficult to communicate with healthcare providers and understand medical instructions. Additionally, some populations may face stigma and discrimination in healthcare settings, which can discourage them from seeking medical care. Limited education and health literacy were also identified as significant barriers to healthcare access. People with limited education or health literacy may struggle to fully understand their medical conditions, medications, or treatment options, making it difficult for them to manage their health effectively. Finally, financial constraints were identified as a significant barrier, with many underserved populations struggling to afford healthcare costs such as co-pays, deductibles, and out-of-pocket expenses. Addressing these barriers requires a multifaceted approach that includes increasing access to health insurance, improving transportation options, addressing language and cultural barriers, reducing stigma and discrimination, increasing health education and literacy, and providing financial support for those who need it.